基本拓撲和幾何講義

基本拓撲和幾何講義
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內容簡介

At the present time, the average undergraduate mathematics major finds mathematics heavily compartmentalized. After the calculus, he takes a course in analysis and a course in algebra. Depending upon his interests (or those of his department), he takes courses in special topics. If he is exposed to topology, it is usually straightforward point set topology; if he is exposed to geometry, it is usually classical differential geometry.
 

目錄

Chapter 1 Some point set topology
1.1 Naive set theory
1.2 Topological spaces
1.3 Connected and compact spaces
1.4 Continuous functions
1.5 Product spaces
1.6 The Tychonoff theorem

Chapter 2 More point set topology
2.1 Separation axioms
2.2 Separation by continuous functions
2.3 More separability
2.4 Complete metric spaces
2.5 Applications

Chapter 3 Fundamental group and covering spaces
3.1 Homotopy
3.2 Fundamental group
3.3 Covering spaces

Chapter 4 Simplicial complexes
4.1 Geometry of simplicial complexes
4.2 Baryccntric subdivisions
4.3 Simplicial approximation theorem
4.4 Fundamental group of a simplicial complex

Chapter 5 Manifolds
5.1 Differentiable manifolds
5.2 Differential forms
5.3 Miscellaneous facts

Chapter 6 Homology theory and the De Rham theory
6.1 Simplicial homology
6.2 Do Rham’’s theorem

Chapter 7 Intrinsic Riemannian geometry of surfaces
7.1 Parallel translation and connections
7.2 Structural equations and curvature
7.3 Interpretation of curvature
7.4 Geodesic coordinate systems
7.5 Isometrics and spaces of constant curvature

Chapter 8 Imbedded manifolds in Ra
Bibliography
Index
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