內容簡介

本書是一部經典教科書,在全面闡述原子和量子物理的實驗方法和基本理論的同時,也向讀者介紹了該領域的最新動態,如Bell不等式、薛定鄂貓和脫散實驗,以及量子計算機、量子信息和原子激光等。本書不但有173例習題,而且還有這些習題的解,這也是本書的另一個突出特點。本書曾編為WBK2002/12。

目次︰原子的質量和大小;同位素;原子核;光子;電子;物質波的基本特性;氫原子的波爾模型;量子理論的數學基礎;氫原子的量子力學;強堿原子光譜中的軌道簡並提升;軌道磁性和自旋磁性;磁場中原子的實驗及其半經典描述;磁場中原子的量子力學分析方法;核自旋和超精細結構;激光;現代光譜方法;量子物理學進展;化學鍵的量子理論基礎。

讀者對象︰物理專業師生及科研人員。
 

目錄

List of the Most Important Symbols Used
1.Introduction
2.The Mass and Size of the Atom
3.Isotopes
4.The Nucleus of the Atom
5.The Photon
6.The Electron
7.Some Basic Properties of Matter Waves
8.Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom
9.The Mathematical Framework of Quantum Theory
10.Quantum Mechanics of the Hydrogen Atom
11.Lifting of the Orbital Degeneracy in the Spectra of Alkali Atoms
12.Orbital and Spin Magnetism.Fine Structure
13.Atoms in a Magnetic Field︰Experiments and Their Semiclassical Description
14.Atoms in a Magnetic Field︰Quantum Mechanical Treatment
15.Atoms in an Electric Field
16.General Laws of Optical Transitions
17.Many-Electron Atoms
18.X-Ray Spectra,Internal Shells
19.Structure of the Periodic System.Grates of the Elements
20.Nuclear Spin,Hyperfine Structure
21.Modern Methods of Optical Spectroscopy
22.Progress in Quantum Physics︰A Deeper Understanding and New Applications
24.Fundamentals of the Quantum Theory of Chemical Bonding
Appendix
Solutions to the Problems
Bibliography of Supplementary and Specialised Literature
Subject Index
Fundamental Constants of Atomic Physics(Inside Front Cover)
Energy Conversion Table(Inside Back Cover)
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