不能說的秘密：Photoshop風光人文攝影後期必備秘籍

CHAPTER 01 攝影后期知識儲備7堂課 ....................1
第1堂課 拍攝風光的數碼相機選擇.....................................................................2
全畫幅和非全畫幅相機 ...........................................................................................................2
尼康篇 .....................................................................................................................................4
佳能篇 .....................................................................................................................................5
第2堂課 拍攝風光的鏡頭選擇 ............................................................................6
廣角鏡頭 .................................................................................................................................6
長焦鏡頭 .................................................................................................................................8
標准鏡頭 .................................................................................................................................9
第3堂課 了解數碼照片的白平衡 ......................................................................10
根據拍攝條件選擇白平衡 .....................................................................................................10
日光與陰天白平衡 .................................................................................................................11
鎢絲燈與熒光燈白平衡 .........................................................................................................12
第4堂課 光線與色彩的運用 .............................................................................14
色彩的作用 .............................................................................................................................14
增強立體效果 .........................................................................................................................15
表現明暗反差 .........................................................................................................................16
突出輪廓線條 .........................................................................................................................18
制作獨特效果 .........................................................................................................................20
第5堂課 各種濾鏡的使用技巧 ..........................................................................22
使用偏振鏡調整色彩 .............................................................................................................22
使用中灰密度鏡拍攝 .............................................................................................................24
第6堂課 點?線?面?體的表現 .............................................................................26
尋找風景中的點 .....................................................................................................................26
捕捉風景中的線 .....................................................................................................................26
組合風景中的面 .....................................................................................................................28
展示風景中的體 .....................................................................................................................29
第7堂課 風光攝影的構圖技巧 ..........................................................................30
認識攝影構圖 .........................................................................................................................30
攝影構圖的特點 .....................................................................................................................31
攝影主題的形成 .....................................................................................................................32
主題與構圖的關系 .................................................................................................................33
均衡構圖 ................................................................................................................................34
對稱式構圖 .............................................................................................................................34
對角線構圖 .............................................................................................................................35
S形構圖 ................................................................................................................................35
X形構圖 ................................................................................................................................36
三角形構圖 .............................................................................................................................36
CHAPTER 02 Photoshop整體調色 .........................37
2.1 顏色與光線 ..................................................................................................38
2.1.1 可見光 .........................................................................................................................38
2.1.2 光譜色 .........................................................................................................................38
2.1.3 色溫 .............................................................................................................................39
2.1.4 白平衡 .........................................................................................................................39
2.1.5 色偏 .............................................................................................................................41
2.2 顏色的屬性 ..................................................................................................42
2.2.1 色彩的分類 .................................................................................................................42
2.2.2 色相 .............................................................................................................................42
2.2.3 明度 .............................................................................................................................43
2.2.4 飽和度 .........................................................................................................................43
2.2.5 色調 .............................................................................................................................43
2.3 色彩的混合 ..................................................................................................44
2.3.1 加色混合 .....................................................................................................................44
2.3.2 減色混合 .....................................................................................................................44
2.3.3 視覺混合 .....................................................................................................................44
2.3.4 色域 .............................................................................................................................44
2.3.5 色彩管理 .....................................................................................................................45
2.4 替換顏色與色彩平衡 ....................................................................................46
2.5 校正偏色 ......................................................................................................50
2.6 調整色相 ......................................................................................................54
2.7 調整飽和度 ..................................................................................................59
2.8 曝光度調色 ..................................................................................................62
2.9 曲線校正顏色 ..............................................................................................65
2.10 改變某一區域的色調 .................................................................................69
2.11 通過可選顏色控制整體色調 .......................................................................73
2.12 去掉一個通道 ............................................................................................77
2.13 修正逆光 ...................................................................................................81
2.14 增強風景的飽和度 .....................................................................................86
2.15 中性灰調色 ................................................................................................89
2.16 紅外調色 ...................................................................................................97
2.17 紅外偏色調色 ..........................................................................................101
2.18 轉黑白照片 ..............................................................................................108
2.19 中性灰校正黑白照片 ................................................................................111
2.20 冷色色溫控制 ...........................................................................................116
CHAPTER 03 Photoshop局部調色 .......................121
3.1 如何進行選區控制 .....................................................................................122
3.1.1 選擇工具 ...................................................................................................................122
3.1.2 選擇通道的方法 .......................................................................................................123
3.1.3 變換季節—色彩選擇調色 ..................................................................................124
3.1.4 變換森林局部色彩—局部調色 ...........................................................................131
3.1.5 水上動物—羽化工具的使用 ...............................................................................136
3.1.6 教堂風光—多邊形套索工具的使用 ...................................................................143
3.2 用蒙版工具打造超級風光大片 ...................................................................146
3.2.1 不可不學的技術—蒙版 .......................................................................................146
3.2.2 圖層蒙版的原理 .......................................................................................................148
3.2.3 古鎮風光—蒙版局部調色 ...................................................................................149
3.2.4 倫敦橋—蒙版變換局部曝光 ...............................................................................153
3.2.5 海岸風光—蒙版控制局部色溫 ...........................................................................156
CHAPTER 04 日出日落攝影后期 ...........................161
4.1 拍攝技巧鏈接 ............................................................................................162
4.2 羅馬郊外的清晨 ........................................................................................163
4.3 棧橋日落 ...................................................................................................173
4.4 伏爾加河畔的日出 .....................................................................................181
CHAPTER 05 湖泊水面攝影后期 ...........................189
5.1 拍攝技巧鏈接 ............................................................................................190
5.2 鹿特丹小孩堤防 ........................................................................................192
5.3 水面倒影 ...................................................................................................201
5.4 傍晚的天鵝湖 ............................................................................................207
CHAPTER 06 海景攝影后期 ..................................215
6.1 拍攝技巧鏈接 ............................................................................................216
6.2 陰郁的里斯本海港 .....................................................................................218
6.3 海邊燈塔 ...................................................................................................224
6.4 漁船歸來 ...................................................................................................231
6.5 馬來西亞暗礁 ............................................................................................234
6.6 洶涌的浪花 ............................................................................................... 240
CHAPTER 07 城市建築攝影后期 ...........................245
7.1 拍攝技巧鏈接 ............................................................................................246
7.2 維也納城市建築 ........................................................................................248
7.3 意大利古城堡 ............................................................................................258
CHAPTER 08 山脈攝影后期 ..................................263
8.1 拍攝技巧鏈接 ............................................................................................264
8.2 勞特布龍嫩山區景色 .................................................................................265
8.3 梅里雪山下的河道 .....................................................................................275
CHAPTER 09 人文生態＆街拍攝影后期 ................281
9.1 拍攝技巧鏈接 ............................................................................................282
9.2 佛羅倫薩小街一角 .....................................................................................283
9.3 荷風細雨 ...................................................................................................293
9.4 有趣的街景構圖 ........................................................................................302
9.5 人物街拍 ...................................................................................................308
9.6 古鎮市場 ...................................................................................................313
9.7 羅馬廣場 ...................................................................................................315
以下內容見光盤
CHAPTER 10 天空雲朵攝影后期 ...........................321
10.1 拍攝技巧鏈接 ..........................................................................................322
10.2 Suffolk海岸的天空 ..................................................................................324
10.3 絢麗的彩雲 ..............................................................................................334
CHAPTER 11 打造超寬幅面大片 ...........................343
11.1 寬畫幅照片的制作與拍攝 ........................................................................344
11.2 Hallstatt美麗村庄 ....................................................................................345
11.3 Hallstatt美麗村庄接片 ............................................................................355
11.4 川西四姑娘山接片 ...................................................................................361
11.5 安徽宏村接片 ..........................................................................................363