The Library at Night

博學大師曼古埃爾是圖書館的愛好者，自從出版了他的成名作《閱讀地圖》之後，似乎就與書籍產生不可劃分的關係。這本2006年新作品《深夜裡的圖書館》即在研究圖書館在人類文化史上所佔的地位及其影響。除了描述他在法國家中擁有的小型圖書館的設計與規劃之外，更回朔到古埃及、希臘到阿拉伯；從中 國、羅馬到Google；從歷史悠久的圖書館到網路虛擬的資料庫。從圖書館建築的設計，到名作家如狄更斯、波赫士的私人藏書；到古代君王、政治家在動亂時 代所保存的秘密藏書庫；到收藏著曾被史達林、麥卡錫限制的禁書庫；到囚犯口中流傳的記憶資料庫；到已不可考的《死者之書》；曼古埃爾甚至描繪出作者筆下的 虛構人物，如吸血鬼伯爵、科學怪人想像中的圖書館。曼古埃爾將我們帶進從古到今圖書館演變的精彩旅程，這又是一本愛書人不可錯過的作品。 　 　

《深夜裡的圖書館》沿襲了《閱讀地圖》的傳統，道出圖書館在我們文明裡所扮演過的關鍵角色迷人故事。由於在位於法國的家中設計、營造、組織一個書齋，曼古埃爾這位在書籍和閱讀題材上備受讚揚的作家因此獲得靈感，寫出了圖書館如何將個人記憶以及整體文化具體化的情形。《深夜裡的圖書館》多軼聞趣事，扣人心弦，取材來源廣泛，從他童年時期的書架，到「無所不包」的網路圖書館，遠至古埃及和希臘，到阿拉伯世界，從中國到羅馬到古狗；有劫數難逃的亞歷山大城圖書 館的馳名藏書，也有丕普斯很個人的藏書，此君並為小開本書籍打造了「高跟鞋」，以便擺在書架上看來跟其他書籍同樣高矮；更提到許多作家自己的藏書，包括狄更斯和波赫士在內。 　　

曼古埃爾講到人們在面對暴政時怎樣保存思想自由──例如納粹開始摧毀猶太人圖書館之後，波蘭的肖洛姆阿萊赫姆圖書館的館長連續兩星期，每天都盡可能把很多書偷運到一個秘密閣樓裡藏起來；而阿富汗的書店老闆沙穆罕默德拉伊斯又如何在動盪不安的三十年裡苦心經營。 　 　

此書也講到紀念堂般的圖書館，有的由詩人建築師如米開朗基羅者流建造，有的是令人不敢恭維的慈善家如卡內基者輩興建，還有囚犯口耳相傳的「存於記憶的圖書館」，以及禁書可以組成的圖書館，例如遭史達林或麥卡錫審查而被禁掉的書。曼古埃爾還變魔法般變出了假想的藏書，例如吸血鬼德古拉伯爵和科學怪人在他們 多災多難的旅程中會隨身攜帶什麼樣的書，並且參觀每個讀者都久已渴望發現的藏書，以及根本不曾寫出來過的書籍所聚成的藏書──例如洛夫克拉夫特的《死亡世界風俗錄》。 　　

閱讀《深夜裡的圖書館》堪稱為迷人之旅，讓我們走過曼古埃爾的心思、記憶，看到關於書籍和文明的龐大知識。

本書特色

★ 法國梅迪奇獎得獎作品！
★ 博學大師曼古埃爾繼《閱讀地圖》後，又一愛書人不可錯過的作品！
★ 「寫給閱讀的情書。」──喬治?史泰納，《紐約客》
★ 「阿爾維托?曼古埃爾是位保存文字、守護書籍的人。」──加拿大《環球郵報》
★「曼古埃爾是孜孜不倦、書寫文字的捍衛者，以滿腔不動搖的深情關心書籍……因為他相信書籍是──雖然儘管我們的電子化不斷進步──個人和世界之間不可或缺的一環。」──《溫哥華太陽報》

In the tradition of A History of Reading, The Library at Night is the captivating, wide-ranging story of the critical role that libraries have played in our civilization.

Inspired by the process of designing, constructing and organizing a library at his home in France, Alberto Manguel, the acclaimed writer on books and reading, set out to show how libraries embody the memories of individuals and whole cultures. Anecdotal and thrilling, and drawing on sources as wide-ranging as his childhood bookshelves and the "complete" libraries of the Internet, The Library at Night reaches from Egypt and Greece to the Arab world, from China and Rome to Google. It gives us such famous collections as the doomed Library of Alexandria and the personal library of Samuel Pepys, who built high-heels for his smaller volumes so that all would appear the same size on the shelf; and tells of libraries that have preserved freedom of thought in the face of tyranny - as did the small, crucial children's library at Auschwitz.

But magically, this is also a book of "night-time" libraries: the "memory libraries" of prisoners, and libraries of banned books such as those censored by Stalin or Joseph McCarthy, as well as the monumental libraries built by poet-architects like Michelangelo and awful philanthropists like Carnegie. It takes in imaginary libraries, like those carried by Count Dracula and Frankenstein's monster on their precarious journeys, and visits the library every reader longs to discover, the library of books never written - including Lovecraft's Necronomicon. Manguel makes the case for a cooperative balance between the preservation of books by libraries and the electronicstorage and transmittal of information, and uses many wonderful images throughout to illustrate his stories.

The Library at Night is a fascinating voyage through Manguel's mind, memory and vast knowledge of books and civilizations.

The starting point is a question.

Outside theology and fantastic literature, few can doubt that the main features of our universe are its dearth of meaning and lack of discernible purpose. And yet, with bewildering optimism, we continue to assemble whatever scraps of information we can gather in scrolls and books and computer chips, on shelf after library shelf, whether material, virtual or otherwise, pathetically intent on lending the world a semblance of sense and order, while knowing perfectly well that, however much we"d like to believe the contrary, our pursuits are sadly doomed to failure.

Why then do we do it? Though I knew from the start that the question would most likely remain unanswered, the quest seemed worthwhile for its own sake. This book is the story of that quest. -from The Library at Night

作者簡介

阿爾維托曼古埃爾（Alberto Manguel）

生於布宜諾斯艾利斯，先後在義大利、 法國、英國、大溪地居住，1985年成為加拿大公民，現居法國，並獲授法國藝術及文學勳章的軍官勳位。青少年時期曾為視力受損的名作家波赫士誦讀，大受啟 發，後成為蜚聲國際的選集編者、翻譯家、散文家、小說家和編輯。有多部作品獲得重要獎項，《閱讀地圖》（A History of Reading，臺灣商務，聯合報讀書人版年度十大翻譯好書獎）、《意象地圖》（Reading Pictures: A History of Love and Hate，臺灣商務）、《虛擬處所辭典》（The Dictionary of Imaginary Places）曾入圍加拿大國家級總督文學獎「非小說類」決賽，其他作品有《棕櫚樹下的史蒂文森》（Stevenson Under the Palm Trees）、《吉卜齡小傳》（Kipling: A Brief Biography）、《走進鏡之森林》（Into The Looking-Glass Wood）、《同時，在森林的另一處》（Meanwhile, in Another Part of the Forest）、《黑水》（Black Water，二冊），以及《異國的消息傳到了》（News from a Foreign Country Came）、《跟波赫士一起》（With Borges）等多部著作。

Internationally acclaimed as an anthologist, translator, essayist, novelist and editor, Alberto Manguel is the author of several award-winning books, including A Dictionary of Imaginary Places and A History of Reading, which was an international bestseller, a New York Times Notable Book, a Times Literary Supplement International Book of the Year, and winner of France's Prix Medicis. Alberto Manguel was born in Buenos Aires, moved to Canada in 1982 and now lives in France, where he was named an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters.